
In developing our understanding and commitment to environmental care, we delve into an area not often talked about: the environmental impact of sunscreen. Yes, the cosmetic essential that keeps us safe from harmful ultraviolet rays has a dark side. At the practice of Dr. Jack Peterson, situated in Topeka, Kansas, we find it important to explore this issue and determine better choices for our Earth and ourselves.
Understanding the Environmental Impact of Sunscreen
When it comes to sunscreen, most people think of its importance to human health, shielding us from dangerous UV rays that can cause sunburn, premature aging, and skin cancer. However, research has revealed that certain sunscreen chemicals can harm marine environments—specifically coral reefs. This environmental concern opens up an array of questions for people who are not only worried about their health but also the health of our planet.
What Makes Traditional Sunscreens Harmful?
A majority of the sunscreens in circulation contain chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate. When we swim in the ocean or when the sunscreen gets washed off our bodies due to rain, these chemicals leach into water systems and ultimately, into the sea. Oxybenzone and octinoxate have been found to contribute to coral bleaching, a state where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, causing them to turn completely white.
Not only do these sunscreens impact oceanic ecosystems, but they also have an alarming effect on freshwater bodies. Chemicals from sunscreens can accumulate in rivers and lakes, affecting the wildlife that inhabit these environments.
Consequences on Marine Life
- Coral Reefs: Coral reefs are not only beautiful underwater landscapes. They support thousands of marine species, help balance the ocean’s ecosystem, and contribute to the economy by attracting tourism and maintaining fish populations for local fisheries.
- Fish: A recent research study found that oxybenzone, a common ingredient in sunscreens, has physiological, morphological, and behavioral effects on fish. The study found that it changes the expression of sexually dimorphic genes and disturbs reproduction.
- Algae and Seagrass: Algae and seagrass, essential primary producers and oxygen providers in the ocean, are also speculated to be affected by sunscreen pollutants.
Alternatives for Environment-Friendly Sunscreen
Understanding the negative impact of mainstream sunscreens doesn’t mean you should forego skin protection altogether. Alternatives that are kinder to the environment are emerging, and Dr. Jack Peterson in Topeka, Kansas encourages skincare enthusiasts to make these more sustainable choices.
Mineral Sunscreen
Mineral sunscreens primarily use the active ingredients zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which are considered to be “reef-safe”. Unlike chemical sunscreens, these mineral formulations create a physical barrier that reflects UV rays instead of absorbing and transforming them.
Biodegradable Sunscreen
Biodegradable sunscreens break down over time due to the action of microbes in the environment. The term “biodegradable” suggests a lower environmental impact, but it’s essential to ensure that the sunscreen is labeled as “reef-safe.”
High-Protection Clothing
For times when you’ll be directly under the sun for extended periods, consider using high-UV protection clothing. Such items can provide protection equal to an SPF 50 sunscreen, greatly reducing your need for topical solutions and consequently, reducing the impact on the environment.
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END BLOG
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